Food & Ecological Impact: Examine how food production and diets influence the environment and health, from pesticide use to industrial agriculture and sustainable nutrition.
Introduction
The pursuit of perfect, long-lasting produce has inadvertently led to a flavor deficit in fruits and vegetables, a trend documented in recent research and echoed in public discourse. Early harvesting allows for extended shipping and storage, but it prevents the full development of sugars, acids, and aromas that define taste . Similarly, cold storage preserves appearance but alters quality,...
Introduction
The European Union's export policies in 2025 reveal a stark contrast between rigorous internal regulations and permissive external practices. Under frameworks like REACH and pesticide directives, products deemed too dangerous for EU markets—such as neurotoxic pesticides, harmful plastics, and unsafe toys—are prohibited domestically. Yet, these same items can be produced and exported abroad, often to countries with weaker safeguards....
The European Union's ambitious goals to slash pesticide use—aiming for a 50% reduction by 2025, 80% by 2030, and complete phase-out by 2035 under the Sustainable Use Regulation (SUR)—reflect...
Introduction
The question of whether pesticides in food contribute to cancer has gained urgency in 2025, fueled by a wave of studies highlighting correlations between agricultural chemicals and elevated disease...
Introduction
Genetically modified organisms have transformed global agriculture since the 1990s, introducing traits like pest resistance and herbicide tolerance to boost yields. However, drawbacks spanning health, environment, and socio-economics have...
Introduction
Genetically modified organisms, or GMOs, involve altering the genetic makeup of plants, animals, or microbes to achieve desired traits like pest resistance or nutritional enhancement. Worldwide, regulations vary dramatically:...
Introduction
Permanent cover cropping, a cornerstone of regenerative agriculture, involves planting species like legumes and grasses to keep soil covered year-round, reducing erosion and enhancing biodiversity. Inspired by Bourguignon's emphasis...
Introduction
The shift toward sustainable agriculture has spotlighted permanent cover cropping as a viable alternative to conventional methods. This practice involves sowing cash crops into living or mulched covers like...
Introduction
Lucien Séguy (1944-2020) emerged as a transformative figure in conservation agriculture, blending scientific insight with farmer-led innovation. Born in rural France, his career spanned continents, culminating in groundbreaking work...
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Conservation agriculture, defined by minimal soil disturbance, permanent soil cover, and crop rotations, represents a paradigm shift toward sustainable farming that prioritizes soil as a living ecosystem. As global...
Introduction
In 2025, the agricultural landscape is undergoing a profound transformation as farmers worldwide move away from chemical-heavy practices toward soil conservation agriculture (SCA). This approach, defined by minimal tillage,...
Introduction
Semi-direct sowing with permanent cover crops represents a paradigm shift in agriculture, emphasizing soil biology over mechanical tillage and chemical inputs. Pioneered by experts like Lucien Séguy and Claude...
Introduction
Conventional farming, defined by its reliance on synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, and genetically modified organisms (GMOs), has been the backbone of global agriculture since the Green Revolution. According to...
Introduction
Europe's agricultural landscape is undergoing a profound transformation, driven by the need to mitigate climate change, protect biodiversity, and ensure long-term food security. The EU's Farm to Fork strategy,...