Australia's energy sector is undergoing a profound transformation, marked by a decline in fossil fuel reliance and a boom in renewables. According to Low-Carbon Power Data , fossil fuels accounted for about 59% of electricity consumption in 2024-2025, with coal at 45% and natural gas at 13%. Renewables contributed 41%, led by solar (over 21%), wind (14%), and hydro...
Introduction
Africa's energy transition from coal to renewables represents a complex balancing act between economic development, environmental sustainability, and social equity. In low-income countries, coal has long provided reliable, affordable baseload power, but its environmental toll—contributing to climate change and health issues—demands change. Recent 2025 data highlights renewables' edge: solar and wind LCOE ranges from $27 to $75 per MWh,...
Introduction
The Inga Dam project, located 140 miles southwest of Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), harnesses the world's second-largest river at Inga Falls, where the Congo drops...